The article review of “DO LEARNERS THANK TOO MUCH IN INDONESIAN? ” By Tim Hassal, Australian National University


This article discusses how often Indonesian native thank in their daily life compare with Australian. Timothy Hassal, the author, is Indonesian lecturer at Australian National University. In his trip to Indonesia years ago, he found that Indonesian sparing to thank. In this paper, he tries to discover his hypothesis. This also has purpose to increase cross-cultural communication between Indonesian and Australian, since many students from Indonesia study in Australia and also to help teaching of Indonesian in Australia’s school. Overall, this paper surprises me as an Indonesia. I never realize that we thank very seldom in our daily life interaction.

Thanking for Australian is very common. It seems influenced by cultural values what Wierzbicka calls ‘superegalitarianism’. Australians think, people don’t need to serve or do something to the others to get verbal thanks. Different from Indonesian people, they will say “thank you” if they ask someone to something for them explicitly.  They rare say “thanks” in their daily life especially if one action be done by someone who has duty to do it.

Hassal took data for this paper by using interactive oral roleplay. He observed Australian learners and Indonesian native (students in Australia) in expressing their gratitude by using “thanks or thank you” in thirty six situations which can be categorized in three as follows: (1) routine service encounters, (2) non-routine service encounters, (3) ‘other situation’

From his observation, Australian learners and Indonesian native thanks in frequently. It seems, Indonesian natives who have higher education tend to thank frequently because of adapting ‘western’ value.

The main point of this article is the frequency of thanking depends on the society where we live in. Each society has its own culture value and norms, included the way we speak. However, globalization has made significant change in it, especially the way of thanking. By studying overseas for years or watching western movies, people can adapt “good” thing to apply in their life. In this article, Hassal seems agree with this condition, he conclude his article, gradually people in Indonesia who has interaction with western people (directly or indirectly by internet) or get higher education will thank frequently.

In reviewing this article, I also read some discussion toward the frequency of Indonesia native in expressing their gratitude (discussion in yahoo groups of masyarakat linguistik Indonesia). Indonesian people are seldom to express their gratitude in verbal thank. Usually, they say verbal thanks in formal situation or if they ask someone to do something. In their daily life, the way they say “thanks” is expressed by another word, implicitly, or by smiling. Hassal doesn’t discuss this point. Besides, Hassal also took Indonesian native respondent who are living or studying in Australia. I don’t think they can represent the real of Indonesian people who have various ethnic and various cultures.

In nut shell, I agree with Hassal that behavior of Indonesian native who frequently thanking in their daily life is influenced by their education both formal (school) or informal (family education). It doesn’t mean people who rare to thank are not well educated. It depends on society where we live in. I really recommend this article to English students and for those who interested in communication across cultures. As student in English Department, this article helps me in understanding the difference of people, especially the way they communicate each other.

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