The article review of “DO LEARNERS THANK TOO MUCH IN INDONESIAN? ” By Tim Hassal, Australian National University
This article discusses how often Indonesian
native thank in their daily life compare with Australian. Timothy Hassal, the
author, is Indonesian lecturer at Australian National University. In his trip
to Indonesia years ago, he found that Indonesian sparing to thank. In this paper,
he tries to discover his hypothesis. This also has purpose to increase
cross-cultural communication between Indonesian and Australian, since many
students from Indonesia study in Australia and also to help teaching of
Indonesian in Australia’s school. Overall, this paper surprises me as an
Indonesia. I never realize that we thank very seldom in our daily life
interaction.
Thanking
for Australian is very common. It seems influenced by cultural values what
Wierzbicka calls ‘superegalitarianism’. Australians think, people don’t need to
serve or do something to the others to get verbal thanks. Different from
Indonesian people, they will say “thank you” if they ask someone to something
for them explicitly. They rare say
“thanks” in their daily life especially if one action be done by someone who
has duty to do it.
Hassal
took data for this paper by using interactive oral roleplay. He observed
Australian learners and Indonesian native (students in Australia) in expressing
their gratitude by using “thanks or thank you” in thirty six situations which
can be categorized in three as follows: (1)
routine service encounters, (2) non-routine service encounters, (3) ‘other
situation’
From his observation, Australian learners and
Indonesian native thanks in frequently. It seems, Indonesian natives who have
higher education tend to thank frequently because of adapting ‘western’ value.
The
main point of this article is the frequency of thanking depends on the society
where we live in. Each society has its own culture value and norms, included
the way we speak. However, globalization has made significant change in it,
especially the way of thanking. By studying overseas for years or watching
western movies, people can adapt “good” thing to apply in their life. In this article,
Hassal seems agree with this condition, he conclude his article, gradually
people in Indonesia who has interaction with western people (directly or
indirectly by internet) or get higher education will thank frequently.
In
reviewing this article, I also read some discussion toward the frequency of
Indonesia native in expressing their gratitude (discussion in yahoo groups of masyarakat
linguistik Indonesia). Indonesian people are seldom to express their gratitude
in verbal thank. Usually, they say verbal thanks in formal situation or if they
ask someone to do something. In their daily life, the way they say “thanks” is
expressed by another word, implicitly, or by smiling. Hassal doesn’t discuss
this point. Besides, Hassal also took Indonesian native respondent who are
living or studying in Australia. I don’t think they can represent the real of
Indonesian people who have various ethnic and various cultures.
In
nut shell, I agree with Hassal that behavior of Indonesian native who
frequently thanking in their daily life is influenced by their education both
formal (school) or informal (family education). It doesn’t mean people who rare
to thank are not well educated. It depends on society where we live in. I
really recommend this article to English students and for those who interested
in communication across cultures. As student in English Department, this
article helps me in understanding the difference of people, especially the way
they communicate each other.
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